The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the method WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where p is the quantity of phonons matching the energy gap. The nonradiative changeover prices of Er3+ show temperature dependence according to the multiphonon rest principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace rates is difficult https://miloikjgd.bloggadores.com/profile